国网浙江电力科学研究院:基于主动电压抬升的光伏全直流汇集与送出系统网侧故障穿越策略

近日,国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院(Zhe-Jiang Electric Power Corporation Research Institute)史兴华团队以《基于主动电压抬升的光伏全直流汇集与送出系统网侧故障穿越策略》为题在《电机与控制应用》上发表最新研究论文,第一作者为史兴华

文章研究提出了一种光伏全直流汇集与送出系统高压直流侧故障穿越策略,可在故障态无需即时通信实现光伏发电功率和高压直流变压器传输功率的平衡。

图1 光伏全直流汇集与送出系统架构

当高压直流侧发生故障后,因输入输出功率不平衡,高压直流变压器高压侧子模块的电压升高,所提策略主动增加中压侧投入的子模块总数以提升中压直流电压,配合具有故障态P-V下垂特性的MPPT装置,实现子模块未过压情况下MPPT进入限功率模式,高压直流变压器端口功率平衡,可降低子模块过压、完成故障穿越。

            

(a)MPPT装置P-V下垂策略                 (b)高压DCT主动电压抬升策略

图2 MPPT装置P-V下垂策略和高压DCT主动电压抬升策略

本文研究分为三部分。首先,简要回顾了光伏全直流汇集与送出系统架构以及高压直流变压器拓扑方案;然后,分析了全直流汇集与送出系统故障穿越中存在的问题,进而研究提出了结合光伏P-V下垂和高压直流变压器主动电压抬升的故穿越策略;最后,搭建了±200kV/±20kV/1.5kV的光伏全直流汇集与送出系统模型进行了仿真验证。

本文方案无需在高压直流变压器和MPPT之间配置通信线路,亦无需增设任何电气设备,仅需调整高压直流变压器和MPPT的控制策略,实施简单,成本低,具有良好的工程推广价值。

Fault ride-through strategy for PV full DC collection and transmission system based on active voltage rising method

This paper proposes a high volage DC side fault ride through strategy for the photovoltaic full DC collection and transmission system, which can achieve a power balance between the photovoltaic and the high voltage DC transformer without an instant communication.
When a fault occurs on the high voltage DC side, due to the imbalance of input and output power, the voltage of the high-voltage side submodules of the high voltage DC transformer increases. With the proposed strategy, the total number of submodules in the medium voltage side is actively increased to rise the medium side DC voltage. Cooperated with the MPPTs with the fault state P-V droop characteristic, MPPTs enter the power-limit mode without an overvoltage of the submodules, which achieves the power balance of the high voltage DC transformer, thus reduces the overvoltage of the submodules and complete the fault-ride-through.
This paper is divided into three parts. Firstly, a brief review is conducted on the topology of the photovoltaic full DC collection and transmission system, as well as the topology of the high voltage DC transformer; Then, the problem during the fault-ride-through of the full DC collection and transmission system is analyzed, and a fault-ride-through strategy combining the photovoltaic P-V drop function and the active-voltage-rise function of high voltage DC transformer is proposed; Finally, a simulation verification based on a ±200kV/±20kV/1.5kV photovoltaic full DC collection and transmission system model is conducted.
The proposed strategy does not require communication between the high voltage DC transformer and MPPTs. It also needs no additional electrical equipment. The proposed strategy only adjusts the control strategy of high voltage DC transformer and MPPTs, which is simple, low cost, and has good engineering promotion value.
--本文由作者团队供稿

支持基金:

国网浙江省电力有限公司项目(5211DS230005)

The State Grid Zhe-Jiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. (5211DS230005)
 

论文链接:

http://www.motor-abc.cn/djykzyy/article/abstract/20240403

 

推荐引用格式:

史兴华, 张雪垠, 甘纯, 马已青, 闻旭东, 段金沛, 赵彪. 基于主动电压抬升的光伏全直流汇集与送出系统网侧故障穿越策略[J]. 电机与控制应用, 2024, 51(4): 20-28.

SHI Xinghua, ZHANG Xueyin, GAN Chun, MA Yiqing, WEN Xudong, DUAN Jinpei, ZHAO Biao. Fault Ride-Through Strategy for PV Full DC Collection and Transmission System Based on Active Voltage Rising Method[J].  Electric Machines & Control Application2024, 51(4): 20-28.

 

作者信息

史兴华,正高级工程师,毕业于上海交通大学电力系统及其自动化专业,硕士研究生学历,现任国网浙江省电力有限公司副总经理、党委委员,担任浙江省电力学会理事长、国家电网-浙江大学智慧电力能源研究院副院长,长期从事电网规划、建设、运营、科研管理工作,在相关领域的理论研究、设备研制、工程应用等方面做出多项原创性贡献,曾获多项省部级科技奖励。具有丰富的海外电网公司管理经历,曾担任澳大利亚、希腊电网公司高管、执行董事。
自1990年参加工作以来,积极服务电气工程领域发展规划与科技创新工作,牵头推动甘肃-浙江±800千伏特高压直流等重点工程规划工作,负责组织实施多项国家重点研发计划项目,组织推进低频输电、氢电耦合、地市级全域零碳能源互联网等科技示范工程建设,协调承办2020世界青年科学家峰会未来能源论坛、2020年多元融合高弹性电网建设论坛以及2022年中国绿色低碳创新大会等学术活动。

Shi Xinghua, senior engineer, graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University with master degree in Power System and Automation. He is currently the Vice General Manager and Party Committee Member of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. He serves as the Chairman of Zhejiang Electric Power Society and the Vice President of State Grid Zhejiang University Smart Power Energy Research Institute. He has long been engaged in power grid planning, construction, operation, and scientific research management, and has made multiple original contributions in theoretical research, equipment development, engineering applications, and has won multiple provincial and ministerial level scientific and technological awards. He has extensive experience in managing overseas power grid companies and has served as a senior executive and executive director of power grid companies in Australia and Greece.

Since joining the work in 1990, he has actively served the development planning and scientific and technological innovation work in the field of electrical engineering, led and promoted the planning of key projects such as Gansu-Zhejiang ± 800kV HVDC, organized and implemented a number of national key research and development projects, organized and promoted the construction of science and technology demonstration projects such as low-frequency transmission, hydrogen electricity coupling, prefecture level and city level global zero carbon energy Internet, coordinated and hosted academic activities such as the 2020 World Summit of Young Scientists Future Energy Forum, the 2020 Forum on the Construction of Multi integrated High elastic Power Grid, and the 2022 China Green Low Carbon Innovation Conference.

发布日期:2024-05-13浏览次数:

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《电机与控制应用》
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